Finance and economics | India’s economy

Narendra Modi’s flagship growth scheme is off to a sluggish start

Without improvements, it risks wasting trillions of rupees

A woman dries saris at a factory in Rajasthan, India
Photograph: Getty Images
|Delhi

In the early 1990s India abandoned the principles of swadeshi, or self-sufficiency, that had guided its policies since independence. Subsidies were scrapped; import levies tumbled. By 2014 the average tariff had fallen to 13%, from 125% in 1991. Over the same period, exports soared.

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This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “Get rich slow”

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