Finance and economics | Bona fide

Against expectations, European banks are thriving

Many are now ripe for a takeover

The Unicredit SpA headquarters in Milan, Italy
Photograph: Getty Images

In 2020, when BBVA and Sabadell abandoned merger discussions, it was difficult to find investors with anything positive to say about European banks. A decade of near-zero interest rates, stiff regulation and anaemic economic growth had made them unprofitable and unattractive. The two Spanish lenders were no exception. BBVA had a market value of €26bn ($32bn), less than 40% of its 2007 peak. At €2bn, Sabadell was worth only a fifth of the accounting (“book”) value of its equity.

Chart: The Economist

This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “Bona fide”

The new economic order

From the May 11th 2024 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Finance and economics

China’s last boomtowns show rapid growth is still possible

All it takes is for the state to work with the market

What the war on tourism gets wrong

Visitors are a boon, if managed wisely


Why investors are unwise to bet on elections

Turning a profit from political news is a lot harder than it looks


Revisiting the work of Donald Harris, father of Kamala

The combative Marxist economist focused on questions related to growth

Why is Xi Jinping building secret commodity stockpiles?

Vast new holdings of grain, natural gas and oil suggest trouble ahead