China | An ample supply of promises

China unveils its new economic vision

It promises many reforms, but remains ambivalent about the role of the market

The illustration features Xi Jinpingi's face against a backdrop of construction cranes, buildings, and industrial elements, with red and yellow accents symbolizing China's national colors.
Illustration: Klawe Rzeczy

ONLY 205 of the Chinese Communist Party’s 99m members serve as full members of its Central Committee. Reaching such giddy heights (the top 0.0002%) is not always a privilege. Of late for example, it has meant spending four days in July closeted in a Beijing hotel poring over an epic resolution on “Further Deepening Reform Comprehensively to Advance Chinese Modernisation”.

Known as the “third plenum”, this was one of seven plenary meetings that punctuate a Central Committee’s five-year term. By tradition, the third has been used to approve big economic-policy shifts. Many analysts argue another rethink is long overdue. Xi Jinping, China’s ruler since 2012, once promised to give markets a “decisive” role in the allocation of resources. But he has since lost the confidence of private enterprise. And the economy is struggling to wean itself off decades of investment in property and infrastructure.

Explore more

This article appeared in the China section of the print edition under the headline “An ample supply of promises”

Can she win?

From the July 27th 2024 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from China

China is itching to mine the ocean floor

It wants to dominate critical-mineral supply chains

The nationalism of ideas

Xi Jinping wants Chinese systems of knowledge, free of Western values


The noose around the press in Hong Kong tightens

Even advocating press freedom begins to seem a bad career move


China’s ruling party sets out its vision of economic reform

The party sees no need for a decisive break with the past

Fury erupts in China over a food-safety scandal

Rare investigative journalism touches a raw public nerve

The No.1 reason for success in China? Connections

People are starting to blame inequality on the system, not idleness