Christmas Specials | Free speech, gay rights and waterfowl

A tale of penguins and prejudice is a parable of modern America

When two male penguins hatched an egg in Central Park, they set off an enduring controversy

An illustration of two penguins facing each others with beaks together and flippers touching an egg. The negative space between them forms a heart.
Illustration: Noma Bar
|NEW YORK

Once upon a time in America there lived a pair of penguins called Roy and Silo. They were just like the other penguin couples in their zoo, except that they were both boys. Together they sat on an egg until a chick popped out. Later two men wrote a story about them—igniting a controversy which, almost two decades later, is still blazing.

This is the story of that story, and it has many morals. It is a tale of parenting and devotion, and a fable of progress and the backlash it can provoke. It is a feathery parable of America’s divisions, in this case over freedom of speech and gay rights. An ongoing saga of politics and prejudice, in the beginning it was, first and foremost, a story about penguins.

Explore more

This article appeared in the Christmas Specials section of the print edition under the headline “Long march of the penguins”

Christmas double issue

From the December 23rd 2023 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Christmas Specials

On safari in South Sudan, one of the world’s most dangerous countries

The planet’s biggest conservation project is in its least developed nation

Many Trump supporters believe God has chosen him to rule

The Economist tries to find out why


Interactive Wine and climate

Global warming is changing wine (not yet for the worse)

New vineyards are popping up in surprising places; old ones are enduring


How five Ukrainian cities are coping, despite Putin’s war

From ravers to rubbish collectors, residents tells their stories

What the journey of a pair of shoes reveals about capitalism

And how Indonesia, the world’s largest Muslim country, is changing

A short history of tractors in English

What the tractor and the horse tell you about generative AI