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The World Ahead | United States in 2024

With crises in Ukraine and Israel, can America still defend Taiwan?

American power is being stretched abroad and undermined at home

The US flag made of rope that's being stretched and frayed.
Image: Chantal Jahchan

By Anton La Guardia

WHEN JOE BIDEN entered the White House his priority was to establish “a stable, predictable relationship” with Russia and end America’s “forever wars” in the greater Middle East, to concentrate on the economy at home and rivalry with China abroad. It did not work out that way. Russia invaded Ukraine; Hamas attacked Israel. As America helps its friends under assault, can it still defend Taiwan?

Strategists worry about a “window of vulnerability” in the Indo-Pacific this decade, as China’s forces grow stronger and America’s investments in new military equipment don’t fully bear fruit until the 2030s. Concerns about this gap will deepen with the approach of 2027, the year when Xi Jinping, China’s leader, wants the People’s Liberation Army to be able to invade Taiwan if ordered to do so. But whether a war breaks out does not just depend on the military balance. Much will be determined by politics. And with both America and Taiwan holding elections in 2024, the danger period may start soon.

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This article appeared in the United States section of the print edition of The World Ahead 2024 under the headline “Overstretched superpower”

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